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Franklin County, Virginia · Water Quality Report Card

Cove Lake

Grade Not rated
Limited DataMesotrophic

Cove Lake in Franklin County, Virginia is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 10.2 ft visibility.

Clarity
10.2 ft
Mean depth
~65 ft est.
Type
Mesotrophic
Trend
Improving

Cove Lake is a mesotrophic lake in Franklin County, Virginia with an estimated average depth of about 65 feet. Overall water quality is improving over recent sampling years.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Virginia DEQ, last sampled 2025-08-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Not rated for swimming — there is not enough monitoring data to judge this lake

Water Quality Grade: Not rated

Good clarity, visible to about 10.2 ft. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.2 ft
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Average Depth~65 ft est.

Depth marked “est.” is a modeled estimate from HydroLAKES, not a measured survey. Virginia has not published bathymetry for Cove Lake.

Where to stay near Cove Lake

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Fishing Cove Lake

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 15 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.115 m/yr15
Phosphorus Improving-0.42 µg/L/yr14
Chlorophyll-a Improving-0.06 µg/L/yr14
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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Nearby Lakes in Franklin County

More records, surveys & data sources

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
1,025 sq mi
Surface area
17,564 acres
Mean depth (modeled estimate)
~65 ft est.
Shoreline
238.4 mi
Elevation
804 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth here is modelled, not surveyed — HydroLAKES v1.0 estimates lake depth from surrounding terrain rather than from soundings. Treat it as an approximation, and prefer a state bathymetric survey where one exists.

Where this data comes from

1 measurement from 1 monitoring station, 2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY21VASWCB1 sample · 2025

Analytical methods

  • Tyler, John. 1968. The secchi disk, Limnology and Oceanograpy, 13(1):1-6.
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds come from the U.S. EPA National Lakes Assessment 2022 Technical Support Document (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion

Most recent sample: 2025-08-04

Monitoring stations: 1

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