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LakeQuality

Nelson Lake vs Yellow Smoke Lake

Water quality, depth, fish species, and recreation comparison.

Nelson Lake and Yellow Smoke Lake both received the same overall water quality grade of D (Poor). Both are in Crawford County, Wisconsin.

Both Nelson Lake and Yellow Smoke Lake sit in Iowa. A same-state comparison strips out the state-level water-quality regime as a variable: any grade differences here are about the lakes themselves, not the agencies grading them. The grades are close: Nelson Lake (D) and Yellow Smoke Lake (D) are within one letter of each other on the LakeGrade rubric. The per-parameter sub-grades below will show where the small differences actually live.

With grades this close, the choice between the two lakes turns on non-water-quality factors: depth, fish species, public access, distance from home. The per-lake pages below cover all of those.

D

Nelson Lake

Crawford County, Wisconsin

Murky, only visible to about 3.8 ft.

D

Yellow Smoke Lake

Crawford County, Wisconsin

Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility.

Side-by-Side Metrics

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

MetricNelson LakeYellow Smoke Lake
Overall GradeD (Poor)D (Poor)
Water Clarity3.8 ft3 ft
PhosphorusNo dataNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)30.6 µg/L21.6 µg/L
Maximum Depth--
Surface Area11 acres38.4 acres
Public AccessUnknownUnknown
Fish Species00
Trophic Stateeutrophiceutrophic

Bold value = better for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better).

Verdict

Both lakes earn the same Grade D. The tiebreakers come down to clarity (Nelson Lake: 3.8 ft, Yellow Smoke Lake: 3 ft) and what you want from the lake. Nelson Lake matches its peer on species count.