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Portage Lake in Cass County, Minnesota usually freezes over around Nov 30, and usually has ice-out around Apr 27, based on Minnesota DNR ice observations recorded between 2002-2007. That works out to roughly 217 days of open water a year. These are typical dates across many winters, not a forecast — individual years swing by weeks in either direction.

Ice record for Portage Lake

Typical freeze-up (ice-in)Nov 30
Typical ice-outApr 27
Earliest freeze-up on recordNov 24, 2002
Latest freeze-up on recordDec 14, 2004
Earliest ice-out on recordApr 21, 2007
Latest ice-out on recordMay 19, 2004
Open-water season~217 days
Winters observed12
LocationCass County, Minnesota

These are dates, not an ice-safety reading

A typical freeze-up date tells you when Portage Lake has usually iced over — it does not tell you the ice is safe, and we hold no thickness measurement for this or any lake. The Minnesota DNR is explicit that no ice is ever completely safe: thickness varies across a single lake, and current, springs, aerators, and insulating snow all weaken it. Ice that held a truck last week may not hold a person today.

Read the ice-thickness guidelines before going out, and check current conditions with the Minnesota DNR ice-safety page and local bait shops, which track conditions lake by lake.

How much the timing varies

Ice-out on Portage Lake has landed as early as Apr 21, 2007 and as late as May 19, 2004 — a spread of weeks around the Apr 27 median. Freeze-up has ranged from Nov 24, 2002 to Dec 14, 2004. That year-to-year swing is why a median date is a planning tool, not a schedule. Freeze-up is driven by accumulated cold after the lake turns over in fall; ice-out by late-winter air temperature, sun angle, and how much snow sits on top of the ice reflecting it. The full nutrient and algae breakdown for Portage Lake is on the lake report.

Source: Minnesota DNR Climate Office ice-in / ice-out records, observations from 2002-2007.

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