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LakeQuality

When Does Ossawinnamakee Lake Freeze? Typical Ice-In Nov 29, Ice-Out Apr 17

Ossawinnamakee Lake in Crow Wing County, Minnesota usually freezes over around Nov 29, and usually has ice-out around Apr 17, based on Minnesota DNR ice observations recorded between 1991-2024. That works out to roughly 226 days of open water a year. These are typical dates across many winters, not a forecast — individual years swing by weeks in either direction.

Ice record for Ossawinnamakee Lake

Typical freeze-up (ice-in)Nov 29
Typical ice-outApr 17
Earliest freeze-up on recordNov 10, 1991
Latest freeze-up on recordDec 14, 2004
Earliest ice-out on recordMar 22, 2024
Latest ice-out on recordMay 12, 2013
Open-water season~226 days
Winters observed71
LocationCrow Wing County, Minnesota

These are dates, not an ice-safety reading

A typical freeze-up date tells you when Ossawinnamakee Lake has usually iced over — it does not tell you the ice is safe, and we hold no thickness measurement for this or any lake. The Minnesota DNR is explicit that no ice is ever completely safe: thickness varies across a single lake, and current, springs, aerators, and insulating snow all weaken it. Ice that held a truck last week may not hold a person today.

Read the ice-thickness guidelines before going out, and check current conditions with the Minnesota DNR ice-safety page and local bait shops, which track conditions lake by lake.

How much the timing varies

Ice-out on Ossawinnamakee Lake has landed as early as Mar 22, 2024 and as late as May 12, 2013 — a spread of weeks around the Apr 17 median. Freeze-up has ranged from Nov 10, 1991 to Dec 14, 2004. That year-to-year swing is why a median date is a planning tool, not a schedule. Freeze-up is driven by accumulated cold after the lake turns over in fall; ice-out by late-winter air temperature, sun angle, and how much snow sits on top of the ice reflecting it. Ossawinnamakee Lake carries an overall water-quality grade of A — the full breakdown is on the lake report.

Source: Minnesota DNR Climate Office ice-in / ice-out records, observations from 1991-2024.