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Horseshoe Lake in Cass County, Minnesota usually freezes over around Nov 22, and usually has ice-out around Apr 21, based on Minnesota DNR ice observations recorded between 2001-2015. That works out to roughly 215 days of open water a year. These are typical dates across many winters, not a forecast — individual years swing by weeks in either direction.

Ice record for Horseshoe Lake

Typical freeze-up (ice-in)Nov 22
Typical ice-outApr 21
Earliest freeze-up on recordNov 15, 2014
Latest freeze-up on recordDec 20, 2001
Earliest ice-out on recordApr 11, 2015
Latest ice-out on recordMay 5, 2008
Open-water season~215 days
Winters observed7
LocationCass County, Minnesota

These are dates, not an ice-safety reading

A typical freeze-up date tells you when Horseshoe Lake has usually iced over — it does not tell you the ice is safe, and we hold no thickness measurement for this or any lake. The Minnesota DNR is explicit that no ice is ever completely safe: thickness varies across a single lake, and current, springs, aerators, and insulating snow all weaken it. Ice that held a truck last week may not hold a person today.

Read the ice-thickness guidelines before going out, and check current conditions with the Minnesota DNR ice-safety page and local bait shops, which track conditions lake by lake.

How much the timing varies

Ice-out on Horseshoe Lake has landed as early as Apr 11, 2015 and as late as May 5, 2008 — a spread of weeks around the Apr 21 median. Freeze-up has ranged from Nov 15, 2014 to Dec 20, 2001. That year-to-year swing is why a median date is a planning tool, not a schedule. Freeze-up is driven by accumulated cold after the lake turns over in fall; ice-out by late-winter air temperature, sun angle, and how much snow sits on top of the ice reflecting it. The full nutrient and algae breakdown for Horseshoe Lake is on the lake report.

Source: Minnesota DNR Climate Office ice-in / ice-out records, observations from 2001-2015.

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