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LakeQuality

When Does Big Lake Freeze? Typical Ice-In Nov 27, Ice-Out Apr 24

Big Lake in Beltrami County, Minnesota usually freezes over around Nov 27, and usually has ice-out around Apr 24, based on Minnesota DNR ice observations recorded between 2001-2024. That works out to roughly 217 days of open water a year. These are typical dates across many winters, not a forecast — individual years swing by weeks in either direction.

Ice record for Big Lake

Typical freeze-up (ice-in)Nov 27
Typical ice-outApr 24
Earliest freeze-up on recordNov 8, 2003
Latest freeze-up on recordDec 20, 2001
Earliest ice-out on recordMar 17, 2024
Latest ice-out on recordMay 12, 2008
Open-water season~217 days
Winters observed24
LocationBeltrami County, Minnesota

These are dates, not an ice-safety reading

A typical freeze-up date tells you when Big Lake has usually iced over — it does not tell you the ice is safe, and we hold no thickness measurement for this or any lake. The Minnesota DNR is explicit that no ice is ever completely safe: thickness varies across a single lake, and current, springs, aerators, and insulating snow all weaken it. Ice that held a truck last week may not hold a person today.

Read the ice-thickness guidelines before going out, and check current conditions with the Minnesota DNR ice-safety page and local bait shops, which track conditions lake by lake.

How much the timing varies

Ice-out on Big Lake has landed as early as Mar 17, 2024 and as late as May 12, 2008 — a spread of weeks around the Apr 24 median. Freeze-up has ranged from Nov 8, 2003 to Dec 20, 2001. That year-to-year swing is why a median date is a planning tool, not a schedule. Freeze-up is driven by accumulated cold after the lake turns over in fall; ice-out by late-winter air temperature, sun angle, and how much snow sits on top of the ice reflecting it. Big Lake carries an overall water-quality grade of B — the full breakdown is on the lake report.

Source: Minnesota DNR Climate Office ice-in / ice-out records, observations from 2001-2024.