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LakeQuality
Two canoes crossing open water between forested points in the Boundary Waters

Updated August 2026

Biggest Lake in Tennessee: Watts Bar Reservoir (39,090 acres)

Watts Bar Reservoir is Tennessee's largest inland lake per the Tennessee Valley Authority. Below: 50 Tennessee lakes ranked by surface area.

The largest lake in Tennessee is Watts Bar Reservoir at 39,090 acres , in Meigs, Rhea, Roane, Loudon County, according to the Tennessee Valley Authority. Kentucky Lake (Kentucky Reservoir) is larger at 160,300 acres. TVA's Kentucky Reservoir is more than four times larger - TVA states "about 160,300 acres of water surface" and 2,064 miles of shoreline, and USACE NID independently lists 160,300 acres - but it straddles the Tennessee-Kentucky line and Kentucky Dam is in Livingston County, Kentucky. Only part of the 184-mile pool is in Tennessee, and the widest water (around Land Between the Lakes and the dam) is on the Kentucky side, so no agency publishes a Tennessee-only acreage. Excluded for the same reason Lake Superior is excluded from Minnesota.

Watts Bar Reservoir isn't in our water-quality index — we grade lakes with enough EPA Water Quality Portal samples to score, which leaves out many large reservoirs and border waters. The ranking below covers the 50 Tennessee lakes with nutrient and algae readings, led by Kentucky Lake.

Source: Tennessee Valley Authority (2012 (archived TVA reservoir fact page; live equivalent https://www.tva.com/environment/lake-levels/watts-bar)). The table below ranks the Tennessee lakes in our own index by surface area.

50
Lakes with area data
22,907
Largest (acres)
321
Median of top 50
4/50
Reservoirs (vs natural)

Reading Tennessee's size profile

Tennessee's largest lake by surface area is Kentucky Lake in Decatur County, spanning 22,907 acres. Most of Tennessee's biggest waters are natural basins left by glaciers, with stable shorelines and deep main basins.

Surface area is a poor proxy for water quality on its own — a large lake can hold a clean, deep core and a nutrient-loaded bay at the same time. Each lake below links to its full page with nutrient readings, clarity, depth, and EPA impairment status. Area figures come from state DNR surveys and the USACE National Inventory of Dams; water-quality readings come from EPA and state monitoring data.

The 50 biggest lakes in Tennessee by surface area

#LakeCountySurface areaMax depth
1Kentucky LakeDecatur22,907 acres-
2Caney Fork River LakeDeKalb18,220 acres-
3Stones River LakeDavidson14,200 acres-
4Tims Ford LakeFranklin7,745 acres-
5Watauga LakeCarter6,353 acres265 ft
6Woods ReservoirFranklin3,628 acres-
7Normandy LakeCoffee3,124 acres65.6 ft
8Kentucky LakeHumphreys3,011 acres-
9Whiteoak LakeRoane2,271 acres-
10Boone LakeSullivan2,224 acres129 ft
11Chilhowee LakeBlount1,680 acres-
12Open LakeLauderdale1,101 acres-
13Beech River LakeHenderson877 acres-
14Fort Patrick Henry LakeSullivan849 acres-
15Pinoak LakeHenderson663 acres-
16Calderwood LakeBlount570 acres-
17Whites LakeDyer563 acres-
18Everett LakeDyer560 acres-
19Ocoee Number Three LakePolk545 acres-
20Raccoon Mountain Pumped Storage Dam and ReservoirMarion526 acres-
21Pine LakeHenderson446 acres-
22Douglas LakeHamblen437 acres-
23Dogwood LakeHenderson398 acres-
24Lake TansiCumberland396 acres-
25Pool FiveStewart333 acres-
26Lake BarkleyStewart321 acres-
27Norris LakeCampbell310 acres-
28Fall Creek Falls LakeVan Buren302 acres-
29Laurel Hill LakeLawrence292 acres-
30Chisholm LakeLauderdale274 acres-
31Meadow Park LakeCumberland266 acres-
32Bards LakeStewart255 acres-
33Lakeland LakeShelby236 acres-
34Lake HolidayCumberland224 acres-
35Sycamore LakeHenderson213 acres-
36Lost LakeLauderdale208 acres-
37Davy Crockett LakeGreene204 acres-
38Garrett LakeWeakley201 acres-
39Redbud LakeHenderson194 acres-
40Robco LakeShelby193 acres-
41Reelfoot Indian Creek Number Ten LakeObion186 acres-
42Herb Parsons LakeFayette181 acres-
43Browns Creek LakeHenderson175 acres-
44Big Hill Pond LakeMcNairy169 acres-
45Cove LakeCampbell167 acres-
46Middle Fork Obion Lake FiveHenry156 acres-
47Wolf River LagoonShelby153 acres-
48Willow LakeTipton147 acres-
49Fox Creek LakeCumberland146 acres-
50Cedar LakeHenderson143 acres-

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the largest lake in Tennessee?

Watts Bar Reservoir, at 39,090 acres, in Meigs, Rhea, Roane, Loudon County. Kentucky Lake (Kentucky Reservoir) is larger at 160,300 acres. TVA's Kentucky Reservoir is more than four times larger - TVA states "about 160,300 acres of water surface" and 2,064 miles of shoreline, and USACE NID independently lists 160,300 acres - but it straddles the Tennessee-Kentucky line and Kentucky Dam is in Livingston County, Kentucky. Only part of the 184-mile pool is in Tennessee, and the widest water (around Land Between the Lakes and the dam) is on the Kentucky side, so no agency publishes a Tennessee-only acreage. Excluded for the same reason Lake Superior is excluded from Minnesota. Source: Tennessee Valley Authority, 2012 (archived TVA reservoir fact page; live equivalent https://www.tva.com/environment/lake-levels/watts-bar).

How is lake surface area measured?

Surface area comes from state DNR lake surveys and, for reservoirs, US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) National Inventory of Dams records. Area is reported in acres at normal pool level. Reservoirs rise and fall with management and drought, so their listed area is the long-term normal rather than a single-day reading.

Are Tennessee's largest lakes natural or reservoirs?

Of the top 50 Tennessee lakes by area, 4 sit on a dammed river (reservoirs) and 46 are natural basins. Glacial states (MN, WI, MI, NY) skew natural; plains and southern states (MO, IA, ND, OH) skew toward reservoirs built for water supply, flood control, and recreation.

Do larger lakes have better water quality?

Not reliably. Quality varies more within a big lake than between lakes — a large lake can have a clean, deep main basin and a murky, algae-prone bay fed by a tributary, so one reading can mask wide swings. Depth, watershed land use, and how fast the lake flushes matter far more than raw surface area.

How big is the typical Tennessee lake in this ranking?

Across the top 50 Tennessee lakes by surface area, the median is 321 acres (Lake Barkley). This list is biased toward the biggest waters; the typical Tennessee lake is far smaller.

Where to stay near Tennessee's largest lakes

Planning a trip? Jump to live cabin, resort, and hotel availability near Tennessee's biggest lakes.