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LakeQuality
Two canoes crossing open water between forested points in the Boundary Waters

Updated August 2026

Biggest Lake in Massachusetts: Quabbin Reservoir (25,216 acres)

Quabbin Reservoir is Massachusetts's largest lake per the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, National Inventory of Dams (Quabbin Winsor Dam, MA00588); reservoir managed by MA DCR Division of Water Supply Protection. Below: 50 Massachusetts lakes ranked by surface area.

The largest lake in Massachusetts is Quabbin Reservoir at 25,216 acres , in Hampshire, Worcester, Franklin County, according to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, National Inventory of Dams (Quabbin Winsor Dam, MA00588); reservoir managed by MA DCR Division of Water Supply Protection.

See our Quabbin Reservoir water-quality report card NR

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, National Inventory of Dams (Quabbin Winsor Dam, MA00588); reservoir managed by MA DCR Division of Water Supply Protection (2026-07-30). The table below ranks the Massachusetts lakes in our own index by surface area.

50
Lakes with area data
24,043
Largest (acres)
500
Median of top 50
9/50
Reservoirs (vs natural)

Reading Massachusetts's size profile

Massachusetts's largest lake by surface area is Quabbin Reservoir in Worcester County, spanning 24,043 acres. Most of Massachusetts's biggest waters are natural basins left by glaciers, with stable shorelines and deep main basins.

Surface area is a poor proxy for water quality on its own — a large lake can hold a clean, deep core and a nutrient-loaded bay at the same time. Each lake below links to its full report card with grade, clarity, depth, and EPA impairment status. Area figures come from state DNR surveys and the USACE National Inventory of Dams; grades come from EPA and state monitoring data.

The 50 biggest lakes in Massachusetts by surface area

#LakeCountySurface areaMax depthGrade
1Quabbin ReservoirWorcester24,043 acres-NR
2Wachusett ReservoirWorcester4,160 acres-NR
3Assawompset PondPlymouth2,048 acres-NR
4Long PondPlymouth1,782 acres-NR
5Watuppa PondBristol1,758 acres-NR
6Webster LakeWorcester1,442 acres-NR
7Sudbury ReservoirWorcester1,300 acres-A
8Great Quittacas PondPlymouth1,145 acres-NR
9Cobble Mountain ReservoirHampden1,066 acres-NR
10Otis ReservoirBerkshire989 acres-NR
11Edgartown Great PondDukes876 acres-NR
12Long PondBarnstable730 acres-NR
13Tisbury Great PondDukes706 acres-NR
14Onota LakeBerkshire646 acres-NR
15Snipatuit PondPlymouth644 acres-NR
16Squibnocket PondDukes607 acres-NR
17Silver LakePlymouth602 acres-NR
18Copicut ReservoirBristol594 acres-NR
19Lake CochichewickEssex575 acres-NR
20Pottapaug PondWorcester574 acres-NR
21Wequaquet LakeBarnstable573 acres-NR
22Menemsha PondDukes570 acres-NR
23Whitehall ReservoirMiddlesex561 acres-NR
24Cambridge ReservoirMiddlesex546 acres-C
25Quaboag PondWorcester544 acres-NR
26Pontoosuc LakeBerkshire500 acres-NR
27Great Herring PondPlymouth415 acres-NR
28Hamilton ReservoirHampden400 acres-A
29Springfield ReservoirHampden393 acres-NR
30Massapoag LakeNorfolk389 acres-NR
31Stockbridge BowlBerkshire384 acres-NR
32Lake NippenicketPlymouth375 acres-NR
33Lake AttitashEssex369 acres-NR
34Manchaug PondWorcester365 acres-NR
35East Brimfield ReservoirWorcester360 acres-C
36Tighe Carmody ReservoirHampshire356 acres-NR
37Wakeby PondBarnstable353 acres-NR
38Singletary PondWorcester342 acres-NR
39Pine Hill ReservoirWorcester336 acres-NR
40Big PondBerkshire325 acres-NR
41Bare Hill PondWorcester324 acres-A
42Neponset ReservoirNorfolk323 acres-NR
43White Island PondPlymouth322 acres-NR
44Johns PondBarnstable317 acres-NR
45Wickaboag PondWorcester315 acres-NR
46Upper Naukeag LakeWorcester311 acres-NR
47Hickory Hills LakeWorcester310 acres-NR
48Putnamville ReservoirEssex310 acres-NR
49Stiles ReservoirWorcester309 acres-NR
50Weymouth Great PondNorfolk309 acres-NR

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the largest lake in Massachusetts?

Quabbin Reservoir, at 25,216 acres, in Hampshire, Worcester, Franklin County. Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, National Inventory of Dams (Quabbin Winsor Dam, MA00588); reservoir managed by MA DCR Division of Water Supply Protection, 2026-07-30.

How is lake surface area measured?

Surface area comes from state DNR lake surveys and, for reservoirs, US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) National Inventory of Dams records. Area is reported in acres at normal pool level. Reservoirs rise and fall with management and drought, so their listed area is the long-term normal rather than a single-day reading.

Are Massachusetts's largest lakes natural or reservoirs?

Of the top 50 Massachusetts lakes by area, 9 sit on a dammed river (reservoirs) and 41 are natural basins. Glacial states (MN, WI, MI, NY) skew natural; plains and southern states (MO, IA, ND, OH) skew toward reservoirs built for water supply, flood control, and recreation.

Do larger lakes have better water quality?

Not reliably. Quality varies more within a big lake than between lakes — a large lake can have a clean, deep main basin and a murky, algae-prone bay fed by a tributary, so one grade can mask wide swings. Depth, watershed land use, and how fast the lake flushes matter far more than raw surface area.

How big is the typical Massachusetts lake in this ranking?

Across the top 50 Massachusetts lakes by surface area, the median is 500 acres (Pontoosuc Lake). This list is biased toward the biggest waters; the typical Massachusetts lake is far smaller.

Where to stay near Massachusetts's largest lakes

Planning a trip? Jump to live cabin, resort, and hotel availability near Massachusetts's biggest lakes.