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LakeQuality

Patagonia Lake

Santa Cruz County, Arizona260 acresView mapDirections

NR
Not rated

Not enough samples to grade — no nutrient or algae measurement meets the evidence bar (at least 3 samples within 10 years). No letter yet. Here is what we do have.

Water temp
No reading
No gauge
Clarity
No reading
No sample
Max depth
~16 ft est.
GLOBathy model
Level
No reading
No gauge
Trend
Stable
3 years of samples
  • Impaired · Mercury
  • 16 ft max depth
  • Public access
  • Limited data

Patagonia Lake in Santa Cruz County, Arizona is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Surface area: 260 acres.

Max depth
~16 ft est.
Area
260 acres
Trend
Stable
Public access
Yes
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Stays near Patagonia Lake

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Why Patagonia Lake has no grade

We grade a lake only when the monitoring record supports a letter: at least three phosphorus or chlorophyll-a samples in the last ten years, scored against EPA National Lakes Assessment thresholds for this lake’s ecoregion. For Patagonia Lake, no nutrient or algae measurement meets the evidence bar (at least 3 samples within 10 years).

Not Rated is not an F. It is EPA Integrated Reporting Category 3 — insufficient information. The water here may be excellent or poor; nobody has measured enough of it to say. Everything below that has been measured is still reported on this page.

Sampling is run by ADEQ and volunteer programs, and published through the EPA Water Quality Portal. Read the full grading methodology.

Patagonia Lake is a 260-acre lake in Santa Cruz County, Arizona with an estimated average depth of about 16 feet. Water clarity is improving over recent sampling years. Limited fish-species data available. Public access is available with 1 public boat landing.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, ADEQ, last sampled 2026-04-06. Grade methodology: LakeQuality methodology.

What Patagonia Lake is good for

From access and monitoring records, not editorial picks.

  • Boat launch1 documented ramp

Swimming Safety

Not rated

Limited data

The letter is not a swimming clearance. Patagonia Lake is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 5) for mercury. Check local advisories before you swim.

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Water quality measurements for Patagonia Lake

These readings exist but are not enough for an A–F grade — see why.

No clarity data.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)No recent samples
PhosphorusNo recent samples
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No recent samples

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth~16 ft est.
Surface Area260 acres
Public AccessYes

Depth marked “est.” is a modeled maximum from GLOBathy (Khazaei et al. 2022, CC0), not a measured survey. Arizona has not published bathymetry for Patagonia Lake.

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
238 sq mi
Shoreline
3.4 mi
Elevation
3,776 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth here is modelled, not surveyed — HydroLAKES v1.0 estimates lake depth from surrounding terrain rather than from soundings. Treat it as an approximation, and prefer a state bathymetric survey where one exists.

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Patagonia LakePublic

Named access points in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory, within about 3 miles. More lakes with boat ramps

Fishing Patagonia Lake

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.256 m/yr3
Phosphorus Declining+12.25 µg/L/yr2

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Patagonia Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Lake Patagonia (completed 1968), built primarily for recreation on the Sonoita Creek; earth-type dam, 157 ft tall and 970 ft long.

Surface area
260 ac
Normal storage
7,540 ac-ft
Drainage area
235 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
ARIZONA STATE PARKS

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID AZ00029 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Patagonia Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit AZL15050301-1050_00 · Official waterbody report

Graded lakes near Patagonia Lake

Patagonia Lake has no grade, but these lakes within a short drive do.

Nearby Lakes in Santa Cruz County

Frequently asked questions about Patagonia Lake

Where is Patagonia Lake?

Patagonia Lake is a lake in Santa Cruz County, Arizona. LakeQuality has not rated this lake (UNRATED) — no nutrient or algae measurement meets the evidence bar (at least 3 samples within 10 years).

What is the water quality grade for Patagonia Lake?

Patagonia Lake in Santa Cruz County, Arizona is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Surface area: 260 acres.

Is Patagonia Lake safe to swim in?

The letter is not a swimming clearance. Patagonia Lake is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 5) for mercury. Check local advisories before you swim.

How deep is Patagonia Lake?

No published bathymetric survey covers Patagonia Lake, so its depth has not been measured. The HydroLAKES global model estimates an average depth of about 16 feet, but that is a modelled estimate derived from surrounding terrain rather than a measurement on the water, so treat it as approximate. The lake covers 260 acres.

Are there boat ramps on Patagonia Lake?

Patagonia Lake has 1 documented boat landing in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Patagonia Lake. Public access is listed as yes.

Where this data comes from

5 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2026. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Great Lakes Environmental CenterGLEC5 samples · 2026

Analytical methods

  • 4500 P E ~ Phosphorus in Water by Colorimetry- Ascorbic Acid Method
  • 300.0 ~ EPA; Determination of Inorganic Anions by Ion Chromatography
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory