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LakeQuality

Horsethief Canyon Lake

Hodgeman County, Kansas452 acresView mapDirections

D
Nutrient-rich

Nutrients and algae run above the regional average.

↓ down from C at the last regrade

Water temp
No reading
No gauge
Clarity
2.3 ft
Secchi · sampled 2016
Level
No reading
No gauge
Trend
Improving
2 years of samples
  • Eutrophic
  • #1 of 1 in the county
  • Limited data

Horsethief Canyon Lake in Hodgeman County, Kansas has a water quality grade of D (Nutrient-rich). Water clarity: 2.3 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 69 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 19.5 µg/L. Surface area: 452 acres.

Clarity
2.3 ft
Area
452 acres
Type
Eutrophic
Phosphorus
69 µg/L
Chlorophyll-a
19.5 µg/L
Trend
Improving
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Stays near Horsethief Canyon Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Horsethief Canyon Lake in Hodgeman County, Kansas — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water. The water-quality grade measures nutrients and algae, not lodging — cabins and rentals around Horsethief Canyon Lake are listed below.

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Horsethief Canyon Lake is a 452-acre productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in Hodgeman County, Kansas. Water quality is graded D based on 2 sampling years through 2016. Overall water quality is improving over recent sampling years.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, KDHE, last sampled 2016-06-14. Grade methodology: LakeQuality methodology.

Swimming Safety

Grade only

Limited data

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

The D is nutrients and algae, not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Get alerts for Horsethief Canyon Lake

Water Quality Grade: D (Nutrient-rich)

Very murky, less than 2.3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus 69 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a 19.5 µg/L. TSI 63. The letter is not a swimming clearance.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.3 ftNot graded
Phosphorus69 µg/LPoor
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)19.5 µg/LPoor
Trophic State Index (TSI)63Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Surface Area452 acres

No bathymetric survey has been published for Horsethief Canyon Lake, so its depth is not documented here.

Fishing Horsethief Canyon Lake

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.203 m/yr2
Phosphorus Improving-12.83 µg/L/yr2
Chlorophyll-a Declining+1 µg/L/yr2

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Horsethief Canyon Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Mpd No. 4-10 (Horsethief Reservoir) (completed 2009), built primarily for recreation on the Buckner Creek; earth-type dam, 88 ft tall and 7,210 ft long.

Surface area
452 ac
Normal storage
6,228 ac-ft
Max storage
52,464 ac-ft
Drainage area
206.5 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
PAWNEE WJD NO 81

All listed purposes: Recreation;Flood Risk Reduction.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID KS09334 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.16 km)

County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 1 lakes in Hodgeman County

Nearby Lakes in Hodgeman County

Frequently asked questions about Horsethief Canyon Lake

Where is Horsethief Canyon Lake?

Horsethief Canyon Lake is a lake in Hodgeman County, Kansas. LakeQuality grades it D for nutrients and algae. The letter is not a swimming clearance.

What is the water quality grade for Horsethief Canyon Lake?

Horsethief Canyon Lake in Hodgeman County, Kansas has a water quality grade of D (Nutrient-rich). Water clarity: 2.3 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 69 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 19.5 µg/L. Surface area: 452 acres.

Is Horsethief Canyon Lake safe to swim in?

The D is nutrients and algae, not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Where this data comes from

10 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2013–2016. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Kansas Department Of Health And Environment21KAN001_WQX10 samples · 2013–2016

Analytical methods

  • Depth, Secchi disk depth
  • Phosphorus by Colorimetry
  • 10200 H ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.