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LakeQuality

Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove

Clay County, FloridaView mapDirections

This is the name Florida DEP records for this water. It can describe one sampling location rather than the water as a whole.

Florida DEP publishes the water-quality measurements for Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove. Here is what has been measured.

Clarity
2.1 ft
Typical for Florida
Secchi · sampled 2024
Phosphorus
86.5 µg/L
More phosphorus than most
Measured by Florida DEP
Water temp
~76°F
Typical for Oct · EPA WQP
Type
Eutrophic
Trophic class
Trend
Stable
6 years of samples
  • Eutrophic
  • Impaired · Algal growth
  • Public access

Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove in Clay County, Florida has water-quality measurements published by Florida DEP, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 2.1 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 86.5 µg/L.

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Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove is a productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in Clay County, Florida. Water clarity is improving over recent sampling years. Limited fish-species data available. Public access is available with 1 public boat landing. Compared to the 16 other monitored lakes in Clay County, Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove ranks #12 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, FDEP, last sampled 2024-09-17. Methodology: how these readings are compared.

What Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove is good for

From access and monitoring records, not editorial picks.

  • Boat launch1 documented ramp

Swimming conditions

Readings only

Recreation use not supported

Based on clarity and algae readings from past sampling — there is no live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 4A) for algal growth, nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen). Check local advisories before you swim.

Whether Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove is safe to swim in today is a call for the Florida Department of Environmental Protection and the county health department, who post current advisories. LakeQuality does not issue swimming clearances.

Get alerts for Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove →

Water quality measurements for Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove

These are the measurements Florida DEP publishes for Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove, shown as reported. The condition class beside each reading is the EPA National Lakes Assessment class for this lake’s ecoregion.

Very murky, less than 2.1 ft of visibility. Phosphorus 86.5 µg/L. TSI 67.

Water quality readings
MeasureReadingWhere it sits
Water clarity (Secchi depth)2.1ftMeasured, not scored

How deep a black-and-white disk stays visible from the surface. Higher is clearer.

Total phosphorus86.5µg/LPoor
GoodFairPoor
Chlorophyll-a (algae)No reading

The green pigment in algae — a direct measure of how much algae is in the water.

Trophic state (TSI)Carlson's 0–100 index of how much algae a lake can support, from clarity, phosphorus and chlorophyll-a.67Eutrophic
OligotrophicMesotrophicEutrophicHypereutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Ask about Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove

Answers come straight from the public measurements and survey records on this page.

Water Temperature

Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove typically sits around 76°F at the surface in October. Summer average is about 86°F. Usually warmest in Jul (about 87°F) and coldest in Nov (about 68°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
86°
Jun
87°
Jul
86°
Aug
85°
Sep
76°
Oct
68°
Nov
Dec

Column height runs from this lake’s coldest month (68°F) to its warmest (87°F).

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 32 field readings (2021–2024) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove water temperature breakdown →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Lake Shore Public Boat RampPublic

Named access points in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory, within about 3 miles. More lakes with boat ramps

Stays via Stay22

Stays near Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove in Clay County, Florida — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water. The water-quality readings cover nutrients and algae, not lodging. Cabins and rentals around Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove are listed below.

Top-rated places to stay near Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove

Prices for Oct 16–18, 4 adults. Change dates on the map below.

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Florida’s top lakes →

Follow Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove’s readings

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Fishing Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove

Based on 6 years of monitoring (2020–2025).

  • Water clarity

    Improving

    6 years

  • Phosphorus

    Worsening

    +5.92 µg/L/yr6 years

See year-by-year chart →

EPA Impairment Status

Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2022 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Algal growthNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Designated uses not supporting: Aquatic life, Recreation.

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit FL2389 · Official waterbody report

Regulated Pollution Sources Nearby

1 EPA-permitted facility operate within about 5 miles of Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove under Clean Water Act (NPDES) discharge permits, including 1 classified by the EPA as major discharger. 1 facility has a reported Clean Water Act violation in the past three years.

  • Fleming Island Regional Wwtf
    Orange Park · 2.1 mi away · NPDES FL0043834
    MajorRecent violation

Facilities permitted to discharge under the Clean Water Act within ~5 miles; proximity does not by itself mean a facility affects this lake. Source: EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES), as of 2026-07.

Nearby Lakes in Clay County

Frequently asked questions about Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove

Where is Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove?

Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove is in Clay County, Florida. This is the name Florida DEP records for this water. It can describe one sampling location rather than the water as a whole. Its water-quality measurements are published by Florida DEP and shown on this page as reported.

What is the water quality of Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove?

Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove in Clay County, Florida has water-quality measurements published by Florida DEP, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 2.1 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 86.5 µg/L.

Measurements on this page ↑

Is Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove safe to swim in?

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 4A) for algal growth, nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen). Check local advisories before you swim.

Swimming on this page ↑

What is the water temperature of Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove?

Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove typically sits around 76°F at the surface in October, from 32 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2021–2024). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.

Temp on this page ↑

Are there boat ramps on Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove?

Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove has 1 documented boat landing in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Lake Shore Public Boat Ramp. Public access is listed as yes.

Access on this page ↑

Can I fish at Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove?

Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove has 1 documented boat landing in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Seasons, size and bag limits, and whether you need a license are set by Florida's fish and wildlife agency, so check its current regulations before you go.

Access on this page ↑

Planning a trip around Castillo de San Marcos?

Doctor'S Lake @ Mill Cove is about 29 miles from Castillo de San Marcos National Monument. Crowds there swing hard by season, so the month you pick changes both how busy the park is and what lodging costs.

Best time to visit Castillo de San Marcos →

Where this data comes from

46 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2021–2024. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • FL Dept. of Environmental Protection, Northeast District21FLA_WQX46 samples · 2021–2024
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

EPA condition classes from the National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See where the data comes from and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Regulated discharger data from EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES)

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory