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LakeQuality

Calamus Reservoir

Garfield County, Nebraska5,123 acresView mapDirections

B
Good

Clarity, phosphorus, and algae sit in the clean band for this region.

↑ up from D at the last regrade

Water temp
No reading
No gauge
Clarity
3.6 ft
Secchi · sampled 2024
Max depth
~72 ft est.
GLOBathy model
Level
No reading
No gauge
Trend
Improving
11 years of samples
  • Eutrophic
  • Impaired · Algal growth
  • #1 of 1 in the county
  • 72 ft max depth
  • Public access

Calamus Reservoir in Garfield County, Nebraska has a water quality grade of B (Good). Water clarity: 3.6 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 124.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 26.1 µg/L. Surface area: 5123 acres.

Clarity
3.6 ft
Max depth
~72 ft est.
Area
5,123 acres
Type
Eutrophic
Phosphorus
124.5 µg/L
Chlorophyll-a
26.1 µg/L
Trend
Improving
Public access
Yes
Loading map…

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Calamus Reservoir is a 5,123-acre productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in Garfield County, Nebraska with an estimated average depth of about 72 feet. Water quality is graded B based on 2 sampling years through 2024. Overall water quality is improving over recent sampling years. Limited fish-species data available. Public access is available with 3 public boat landings.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, NDEE, last sampled 2024-09-23. Grade methodology: LakeQuality methodology.

What Calamus Reservoir is good for

From access and monitoring records, not editorial picks.

  • Boat launch3 documented ramps
  • Camping1 public campground nearby
  • Big water5,123 acres

Swimming Safety

Grade only

Algae risk

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

The B is nutrients and algae, not a swimming clearance. Calamus Reservoir is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 5) for algal growth, mercury, nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen), pH / acidity. Check local advisories before you swim.

Get alerts for Calamus Reservoir

Water Quality Grade: B (Good)

Murky, only visible to about 3.6 ft. Phosphorus 124.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a 26.1 µg/L. TSI 65. The letter is not a swimming clearance.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.6 ftNot graded
Phosphorus124.5 µg/LGood
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)26.1 µg/LGood
Trophic State Index (TSI)65Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth~72 ft est.
Average Depth~40 ft est.
Surface Area5,123 acres
Public AccessYes

Depth marked “est.” is a modeled maximum from GLOBathy (Khazaei et al. 2022, CC0), not a measured survey. Nebraska has not published bathymetry for Calamus Reservoir.

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
949 sq mi
Shoreline
23.8 mi
Elevation
2,238 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth here is modelled, not surveyed — HydroLAKES v1.0 estimates lake depth from surrounding terrain rather than from soundings. Treat it as an approximation, and prefer a state bathymetric survey where one exists.

Recreation & Access

3
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
1
Campgrounds
  • Buckshot BayPublic
  • Homestead KnollsPublic
  • Nunda ShoalsPublic

Named access points in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory, within about 3 miles. More lakes with boat ramps

Public campgrounds near Calamus Reservoir

  • Homestead Knolls Campground0.7 km

Nearest public campgrounds in the USGS National Map inventory, within about 3 miles. An empty list means USGS records no campground that close, which is not the same as camping being unavailable. Where the source gives an official reservation link, it is used; the cabin and hotel search does not cover campsites. More camping lakes

Fishing Calamus Reservoir

Based on 11 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.286 m/yr11
Phosphorus Improving-32.51 µg/L/yr4
Chlorophyll-a Improving-1.2 µg/L/yr11
See year-by-year chart →

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Calamus Reservoir is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Virginia Smith Dam (completed 1985), built primarily for irrigation on the Calamus River; earth-type dam, 96 ft tall and 7,295 ft long.

Surface area
5,123 ac
Normal storage
127,400 ac-ft
Max storage
177,623 ac-ft
Drainage area
1,060 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
BUREAU OF RECLAMATION

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID NE02287 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Calamus Reservoir is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2022 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Algal growthMercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)pH / acidity

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit NE-LO2-L0050 · Official waterbody report

County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 1 lakes in Garfield County

Nearby Lakes in Garfield County

Frequently asked questions about Calamus Reservoir

Where is Calamus Reservoir?

Calamus Reservoir is a lake in Garfield County, Nebraska. LakeQuality grades it B for nutrients and algae. The letter is not a swimming clearance.

What is the water quality grade for Calamus Reservoir?

Calamus Reservoir in Garfield County, Nebraska has a water quality grade of B (Good). Water clarity: 3.6 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 124.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 26.1 µg/L. Surface area: 5123 acres.

Is Calamus Reservoir safe to swim in?

The B is nutrients and algae, not a swimming clearance. Calamus Reservoir is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 5) for algal growth, mercury, nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen), pH / acidity. Check local advisories before you swim.

How deep is Calamus Reservoir?

No published bathymetric survey covers Calamus Reservoir, so its depth has not been measured. The HydroLAKES global model estimates an average depth of about 72 feet, but that is a modelled estimate derived from surrounding terrain rather than a measurement on the water, so treat it as approximate. The lake covers 5123 acres.

Are there boat ramps on Calamus Reservoir?

Calamus Reservoir has 3 documented boat landings in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Buckshot Bay, Homestead Knolls, Nunda Shoals. Public access is listed as yes.

Are there campgrounds on Calamus Reservoir?

Calamus Reservoir has 1 public campground from USGS The National Map within 5 km, including Homestead Knolls Campground. This is a location join, not a booking. Cabins and hotels are listed separately; campsite reservations use the official link when the source provides one.

Where this data comes from

149 measurements from 2 monitoring stations, 2012–2024. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Nebraska Department of Environment and Energy21NEB001_WQX149 samples · 2012–2024

Analytical methods

  • 445.0 ~ EPA; Chlorophyll and Pheophytin in Algae by Fluorescence
  • Total Phosphorus After Block Digestion
  • 447.0 ~ EPA; Chlorophyll a and b in phytoplankton by HPLC/UV
Monitoring station identifiers (2)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Public campgrounds from USGS The National Map Structures, within about 3 miles