Skip to main content
LakeQuality

Bwcd Lake

DeKalb County, Alabama68 acresView mapDirections

ADEM publishes the water-quality measurements for Bwcd Lake. Here is what has been measured.

Clarity
4.3 ft
Typical for Alabama
Secchi · sampled 2025
Phosphorus
39 µg/L
More phosphorus than most
Measured by ADEM
Chlorophyll-a
18.5 µg/L
More algae than most
Measured by ADEM
Max depth
~28 ft est.
GLOBathy model
Area
68 acres
Surface area
Type
Eutrophic
Trophic class
  • Eutrophic
  • 28 ft max depth

Bwcd Lake in DeKalb County, Alabama has water-quality measurements published by ADEM, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 4.3 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 39 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 18.5 µg/L. Surface area: 68 acres.

Loading map…

Bwcd Lake is a 68-acre productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in DeKalb County, Alabama with an estimated average depth of about 28 feet. Overall water quality is improving over recent sampling years. Compared to the 1 other monitored lakes in DeKalb County, Bwcd Lake ranks #2 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, ADEM, last sampled 2025-10-29. Methodology: how these readings are compared.

Swimming conditions

Readings only

Algae risk

Based on clarity and algae readings from past sampling — there is no live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Whether Bwcd Lake is safe to swim in today is a call for the Alabama Department of Environmental Management and the county health department, who post current advisories. LakeQuality does not issue swimming clearances.

Get alerts for Bwcd Lake →

Water quality measurements for Bwcd Lake

These are the measurements ADEM publishes for Bwcd Lake, shown as reported. The condition class beside each reading is the EPA National Lakes Assessment class for this lake’s ecoregion.

Murky, only visible to about 4.3 ft. Phosphorus 39 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a 18.5 µg/L. TSI 57.

Water quality readings
MeasureReadingWhere it sits
Water clarity (Secchi depth)4.3ftMeasured, not scored

How deep a black-and-white disk stays visible from the surface. Higher is clearer.

Total phosphorus39µg/LPoor
GoodFairPoor
Chlorophyll-a (algae)18.5µg/LPoor
GoodFairPoor
Trophic state (TSI)Carlson's 0–100 index of how much algae a lake can support, from clarity, phosphorus and chlorophyll-a.57Eutrophic
OligotrophicMesotrophicEutrophicHypereutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Ask about Bwcd Lake

Answers come straight from the public measurements and survey records on this page.

Lake Details

Max depth

~28 ft est.

Surface area

68 acres

Depth marked “est.” is a modeled maximum from GLOBathy (Khazaei et al. 2022, CC0), not a measured survey. Alabama has not published bathymetry for Bwcd Lake.

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area

19 sq mi

HydroLAKES / HydroSHEDS

Shoreline

1.9 mi

HydroLAKES / HydroSHEDS

Elevation

889 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth here is modelled, not surveyed — HydroLAKES v1.0 estimates lake depth from surrounding terrain rather than from soundings. Treat it as an approximation, and prefer a state bathymetric survey where one exists.

Stays via Stay22

Stays near Bwcd Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Bwcd Lake in DeKalb County, Alabama — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water. The water-quality readings cover nutrients and algae, not lodging. Cabins and rentals around Bwcd Lake are listed below.

Top-rated places to stay near Bwcd Lake

Prices for Oct 30–Nov 1, 4 adults. Change dates on the map below.

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Alabama’s top lakes →

Follow Bwcd Lake’s readings

Email me when new measurements post for this lake. Updates stay free.


Or email

Fishing Bwcd Lake

2 seasons of samples on record (2022–2025). Calling a direction takes at least 4 years of the same measurement.

  • Water clarity

    Improving

    2 years

  • Phosphorus

    Worsening

    +4.83 µg/L/yr2 years

  • Chlorophyll-a

    Improving

    -0.63 µg/L/yr2 years

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Bwcd Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Fort Payne Dam #2, built primarily for recreation on the Big Wills Creek, 8 ft tall and 495 ft long.

Surface area
68 ac
Normal storage
0 ac-ft
Max storage
410 ac-ft
Drainage area
17.39 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
CITY OF FORT PAYNE ALA.

All listed purposes: Recreation;Water Supply.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID AL83481 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.09 km)

Nearby Lakes in DeKalb County

Frequently asked questions about Bwcd Lake

Where is Bwcd Lake?

Bwcd Lake is a lake in DeKalb County, Alabama. Its water-quality measurements are published by ADEM and shown on this page as reported.

What is the water quality of Bwcd Lake?

Bwcd Lake in DeKalb County, Alabama has water-quality measurements published by ADEM, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 4.3 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 39 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 18.5 µg/L. Surface area: 68 acres.

Measurements on this page ↑

Is Bwcd Lake safe to swim in?

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Swimming on this page ↑

How deep is Bwcd Lake?

No published bathymetric survey covers Bwcd Lake, so its depth has not been measured. The HydroLAKES global model estimates an average depth of about 28 feet, but that is a modelled estimate derived from surrounding terrain rather than a measurement on the water, so treat it as approximate. The lake covers 68 acres.

Eutrophic Lakes in Alabama

Where this data comes from

91 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2022–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • ALABAMA DEPT. OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT - WATER QUALITY DATA21AWIC91 samples · 2022–2025

Analytical methods

  • Phosphorus by Colorimetry
  • 10200 H ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

EPA condition classes from the National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See where the data comes from and data sources.

Other records on this page

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)