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LakeQuality

Bullock Pen Lake

Boone County, Kentucky150 acresView mapDirections

Kentucky DOW publishes the water-quality measurements for Bullock Pen Lake. Here is what has been measured.

Phosphorus
38.7 µg/L
More phosphorus than most
Measured by Kentucky DOW
Max depth
~27 ft est.
GLOBathy model
Area
150 acres
Surface area
Type
Eutrophic
Trophic class
  • Eutrophic
  • Impaired · Mercury
  • 27 ft max depth
  • Public access

Bullock Pen Lake in Boone County, Kentucky has water-quality measurements published by Kentucky DOW, shown here as reported. Phosphorus: 38.7 µg/L. Surface area: 150 acres.

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Bullock Pen Lake is a 150-acre productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in Boone County, Kentucky with an estimated average depth of about 27 feet. Overall water quality is declining over recent sampling years. Limited fish-species data available. Public access is available with 1 public boat landing.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, KY DOW, last sampled 2022-09-21. Methodology: how these readings are compared.

What Bullock Pen Lake is good for

From access and monitoring records, not editorial picks.

  • Boat launch1 documented ramp

Swimming conditions

Readings only

Elevated nutrients

Based on clarity and algae readings from past sampling — there is no live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Bullock Pen Lake is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 5) for mercury, nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen), oxygen depletion (low DO). Check local advisories before you swim.

Whether Bullock Pen Lake is safe to swim in today is a call for the Kentucky Division of Water and the county health department, who post current advisories. LakeQuality does not issue swimming clearances.

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Water quality measurements for Bullock Pen Lake

These are the measurements Kentucky DOW publishes for Bullock Pen Lake, shown as reported. The condition class beside each reading is the EPA National Lakes Assessment class for this lake’s ecoregion.

No clarity data. Phosphorus 38.7 µg/L. TSI 57.

Water quality readings
MeasureReadingWhere it sits
Water clarity (Secchi depth)No reading

How deep a black-and-white disk stays visible from the surface. Higher is clearer.

Total phosphorus38.7µg/LPoor
GoodFairPoor
Chlorophyll-a (algae)No reading

The green pigment in algae — a direct measure of how much algae is in the water.

Trophic state (TSI)Carlson's 0–100 index of how much algae a lake can support, from clarity, phosphorus and chlorophyll-a.57Eutrophic
OligotrophicMesotrophicEutrophicHypereutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Ask about Bullock Pen Lake

Answers come straight from the public measurements and survey records on this page.

Lake Details

Max depth

~27 ft est.

Surface area

150 acres

Public access

Yes

Listed by Kentucky DOW

Depth marked “est.” is a modeled maximum from GLOBathy (Khazaei et al. 2022, CC0), not a measured survey. Kentucky has not published bathymetry for Bullock Pen Lake.

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area

8 sq mi

HydroLAKES / HydroSHEDS

Shoreline

4.6 mi

HydroLAKES / HydroSHEDS

Elevation

778 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth here is modelled, not surveyed — HydroLAKES v1.0 estimates lake depth from surrounding terrain rather than from soundings. Treat it as an approximation, and prefer a state bathymetric survey where one exists.

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Bullock Pen LakePublic

Named access points in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory, within about 3 miles. More lakes with boat ramps

Stays via Stay22

Stays near Bullock Pen Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Bullock Pen Lake in Boone County, Kentucky — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water. The water-quality readings cover nutrients and algae, not lodging. Cabins and rentals around Bullock Pen Lake are listed below.

Top-rated places to stay near Bullock Pen Lake

Prices for Oct 30–Nov 1, 4 adults. Change dates on the map below.

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Fishing Bullock Pen Lake

3 seasons of samples on record (2013–2022). Calling a direction takes at least 4 years of the same measurement.

  • Phosphorus

    Worsening

    +1.78 µg/L/yr3 years

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Bullock Pen Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Bullock Pen Lake Dam (completed 1953), built primarily for water supply on the Bullock Pen Creek; earth-type dam, 50 ft tall and 670 ft long.

Surface area
150 ac
Normal storage
2,189 ac-ft
Max storage
3,640 ac-ft
Drainage area
8 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
COMMONWEALTH OF KENTUCKY

All listed purposes: Water Supply;Recreation.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID KY00055 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Bullock Pen Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)Oxygen depletion (low DO)

Designated uses not supporting: Aquatic life, Fish consumption.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit KY-372 · Official waterbody report

Nearby Lakes in Boone County

Frequently asked questions about Bullock Pen Lake

Where is Bullock Pen Lake?

Bullock Pen Lake is a lake in Boone County, Kentucky. Its water-quality measurements are published by Kentucky DOW and shown on this page as reported.

What is the water quality of Bullock Pen Lake?

Bullock Pen Lake in Boone County, Kentucky has water-quality measurements published by Kentucky DOW, shown here as reported. Phosphorus: 38.7 µg/L. Surface area: 150 acres.

Measurements on this page ↑

Is Bullock Pen Lake safe to swim in?

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Bullock Pen Lake is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 5) for mercury, nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen), oxygen depletion (low DO). Check local advisories before you swim.

Swimming on this page ↑

How deep is Bullock Pen Lake?

No published bathymetric survey covers Bullock Pen Lake, so its depth has not been measured. The HydroLAKES global model estimates an average depth of about 27 feet, but that is a modelled estimate derived from surrounding terrain rather than a measurement on the water, so treat it as approximate. The lake covers 150 acres.

Are there boat ramps on Bullock Pen Lake?

Bullock Pen Lake has 1 documented boat landing in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Bullock Pen Lake. Public access is listed as yes.

Access on this page ↑

Can I fish at Bullock Pen Lake?

Bullock Pen Lake has 1 documented boat landing in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Seasons, size and bag limits, and whether you need a license are set by Kentucky's fish and wildlife agency, so check its current regulations before you go.

Access on this page ↑

Where this data comes from

42 measurements from 3 monitoring stations, 2013–2022. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • KY WQX21KY_WQX42 samples · 2013–2022

Analytical methods

  • Phosphorus by Colorimetry
  • Total Phosphorus After Block Digestion
  • Turbidity by Nephelometry
Monitoring station identifiers (3)

EPA condition classes from the National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See where the data comes from and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory