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LakeQuality

Nelson Lake vs Round Lake

Water quality, depth, fish species, and recreation comparison.

Round Lake has a higher water quality grade (A, Excellent) than Nelson Lake (C, Fair). Both are in Sawyer County, Wisconsin.

Nelson Lake and Round Lake are both in Wisconsin — a same-state head-to-head where the comparison comes down to lake-specific differences in depth, watershed, and monitoring history rather than the broader state-level water-quality regime. The grades are meaningfully apart: Round Lake grades a A while Nelson Lake grades a C. That two-letter spread reflects real underlying differences — different watershed inputs, different depth profiles, or different monitoring rigor.

For a recreational visitor, the wider grade gap is decisive — Round Lake is the better water-quality choice. For a researcher, the gap is the interesting part: what is different about the two watersheds, and which of those differences is mutable?

C

Nelson Lake

Sawyer County, Wisconsin

Murky, only visible to about 5 ft.

A

Round Lake

Sawyer County, Wisconsin

Crystal clear, you can see 21.1 ft down.

Side-by-Side Metrics

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

MetricNelson LakeRound Lake
Overall GradeC (Fair)A (Excellent)
Water Clarity5 ft21.1 ft
Phosphorus23.9 µg/L14.4 µg/L
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data1 µg/L
Maximum Depth-74 ft
Surface Area2.5K acres3.3K acres
Public AccessUnknownUnknown
Fish Species00
Trophic Stateeutrophicoligotrophic

Bold value = better for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better).

Verdict

Round Lake wins on overall water quality with a Grade A versus Nelson Lake's Grade C. Water clarity: 21.1 ft vs 5 ft. For fishing diversity, Round Lake also leads with 0 species.