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Nelson Lake carries a Grade F (Algae-prone) water quality score. Within 30 miles, 5 lakes hold a higher grade. Willow Lake (Harrison County, Grade B, 15.5 mi away) is the closest meaningful upgrade.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated
1
B

Willow Lake

Harrison County, Iowa · 15.5 mi from Nelson Lake
  • +Two grade letters higher (F → B)
  • +Lower phosphorus (35 vs 123.5 µg/L)
2
C

Oldham Lake

Monona County, Iowa · 11.4 mi from Nelson Lake
  • +Two grade letters higher (F → C)
  • ++1.3 ft water clarity
  • +Lower phosphorus (46 vs 123.5 µg/L)
3
D

Manteno Lake

Shelby County, Iowa · 8.5 mi from Nelson Lake
  • +Higher grade (F → D)
4
D

Yellow Smoke Lake

Crawford County, Iowa · 14.8 mi from Nelson Lake
  • +Higher grade (F → D)
  • +Lower phosphorus (56.5 vs 123.5 µg/L)
5
D

Moorehead Lake

Ida County, Iowa · 29.6 mi from Nelson Lake
  • +Higher grade (F → D)
  • +Lower phosphorus (73.5 vs 123.5 µg/L)

Reading the cohort

Within 30 miles of Nelson Lake, 5 water bodies score higher than its Grade F on the same EPA water-quality metrics. That density of cleaner options is itself a signal — when several nearby lakes score better on the same indicators, the issues at Nelson Lake are typically lake-specific (depth, watershed inflow, stratification pattern) rather than regional. The choice for a swim, paddle, or fishing trip is genuinely between meaningfully different water bodies, not between marginal differences in the same dataset.

The nearest cleaner alternative — Willow Lake in Harrison County — sits 15.5 miles from Nelson Lake, putting it firmly in "destination trip" rather than "neighborhood swap" range. The water-quality gap has to be the deciding factor; for a casual outing, Nelson Lake is the practical choice and the cleaner options are reserved for purpose-specific visits.

Lakes are graded A to F on nutrients and algae — total phosphorus, total nitrogen, chlorophyll-a, and turbidity — measured against the EPA National Lakes Assessment 2022 condition classes for that lake's own ecoregion, so a lake is judged against the lakes it would naturally resemble. A higher letter reflects measurably lower nutrient and algae levels, not subjective beauty or access quality — a Grade A lake might have worse boat-launch facilities or shoreline access than a Grade C neighbor, so the ranking is one input alongside the rest of trip planning. The full grading formula is on our methodology page.

How this list is built

Rated lakes on LakeQuality have a letter from EPA Water Quality Portal samples — nutrients and algae measured against EPA National Lakes Assessment ecoregion classes. Secchi is shown, not scored. To suggest cleaner alternatives, we filter lakes within 30 miles to those with a strictly higher numeric score, then rank by grade improvement with a small proximity tiebreak. Cross-state and limited-data lakes are excluded so the list stays locally relevant.