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LakeQuality

When Does Deer Lake Freeze? Typical Ice-In Nov 19, Ice-Out Apr 25

Deer Lake in Itasca County, Minnesota usually freezes over around Nov 19, and usually has ice-out around Apr 25, based on Minnesota DNR ice observations recorded between 1996-2017. That works out to roughly 208 days of open water a year. These are typical dates across many winters, not a forecast — individual years swing by weeks in either direction.

Ice record for Deer Lake

Typical freeze-up (ice-in)Nov 19
Typical ice-outApr 25
Earliest freeze-up on recordNov 8, 2017
Latest freeze-up on recordDec 8, 2016
Earliest ice-out on recordApr 3, 2010
Latest ice-out on recordMay 13, 1996
Open-water season~208 days
Winters observed29
LocationItasca County, Minnesota

These are dates, not an ice-safety reading

A typical freeze-up date tells you when Deer Lake has usually iced over — it does not tell you the ice is safe, and we hold no thickness measurement for this or any lake. The Minnesota DNR is explicit that no ice is ever completely safe: thickness varies across a single lake, and current, springs, aerators, and insulating snow all weaken it. Ice that held a truck last week may not hold a person today.

Read the ice-thickness guidelines before going out, and check current conditions with the Minnesota DNR ice-safety page and local bait shops, which track conditions lake by lake.

How much the timing varies

Ice-out on Deer Lake has landed as early as Apr 3, 2010 and as late as May 13, 1996 — a spread of weeks around the Apr 25 median. Freeze-up has ranged from Nov 8, 2017 to Dec 8, 2016. That year-to-year swing is why a median date is a planning tool, not a schedule. Freeze-up is driven by accumulated cold after the lake turns over in fall; ice-out by late-winter air temperature, sun angle, and how much snow sits on top of the ice reflecting it. Deer Lake carries an overall water-quality grade of B — the full breakdown is on the lake report.

Source: Minnesota DNR Climate Office ice-in / ice-out records, observations from 1996-2017.