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LakeQuality

Largest Lakes in North Dakota

50 North Dakota lakes with measured surface area, ranked by acreage. The biggest lake in North Dakota is Devils Lake, which tops the list at 140,000 acres in Ramsey County.

50
Lakes with area data
140,000
Largest (acres)
733
Median of top 50
28/50
Reservoirs (vs natural)

Reading North Dakota's size profile

North Dakota's largest lake by surface area is Devils Lake in Ramsey County, spanning 140,000 acres and reaching 58.1 ft deep. Most of North Dakota's biggest waters are reservoirs — dammed river valleys built for water supply, flood control, and recreation, so their footprints shift with pool level.

Surface area is a poor proxy for water quality on its own — a large lake can hold a clean, deep core and a nutrient-loaded bay at the same time. Each lake below links to its full report card with grade, clarity, depth, and EPA impairment status. Area figures come from state DNR surveys and the USACE National Inventory of Dams; grades come from EPA and state monitoring data.

The 50 biggest lakes in North Dakota by surface area

#LakeCountySurface areaMax depthGrade
1Devils LakeRamsey140,000 acres58.1 ftC
2Qacmainstdup LakeMercer133,000 acres-B
3Devils LakeBenson110,763 acres58.1 ftC
4Lake AudubonMcLean19,095 acres59.4 ftB
5Western Stump LakeNelson17,681 acres77.1 ftF
6Jamestown ReservoirStutsman17,427 acres36.2 ftD
7Lake TschidaGrant10,953 acres-C
8Lake DarlingWard9,655 acres28.7 ftD
9Lake DarlingRenville9,655 acres28.7 ftB
10Dry LakeRamsey5,471 acres24.1 ftD
11Lake AshtabulaBarnes5,470 acres42.8 ftB
12Lake AliceRamsey3,067 acres8 ftD
13Antelope LakePierce2,560 acres24.3 ftD
14E. A. Patterson LakeStark2,158 acres18.4 ftD
15Bowman-Haley Dam LakeBowman1,750 acres27.8 ftC
16Twin LakesLaMoure1,736 acres40.3 ftA
17Powers Lake Dredge SiteMountrail1,699 acres9.7 ftC
18Lake MetigosheBottineau1,620 acres23.3 ftC
19Buffalo Lodge LakeMcHenry1,395 acres12.2 ftC
20Trenton LakeWilliams1,011 acres8.1 ftC
21Buffalo LakePierce990 acres15.9 ftF
22Beaver LakeLogan953 acres7.9 ftC
23Patterson LakeStark946 acres24.8 ftB
24Green LakeMcIntosh906 acres10.7 ftD
25Belourt Outlet LakeRolette827 acres24.5 ftD
26Juanita LakeFoster733 acres9.9 ftF
27Lake LarettaNelson683 acres24 ftD
28Cherry LakeKidder667 acres10.7 ftC
29Nelson LakeOliver660 acres33.4 ftD
30Belcourt Center LakeRolette635 acres24.5 ftD
31Barnes LakeStutsman552 acres12 ftD
32Free Peoples LakeBenson544 acres54 ftA
33Lake LamoureLaMoure494 acres31.4 ftC
34Spiritwood LakeStutsman493 acres54.7 ftA
35Morrison LakeRamsey441 acres14.1 ftF
36Mt Carmel Dam LakeCavalier386 acres31.2 ftB
37Harvey Dam LakeWells360 acres20.2 ftC
38South Golden LakeSteele330 acres17 ftC
39North Golden LakeSteele313 acres12.6 ftC
40Round LakeMcHenry308 acres16.7 ftA
41Jarvis Lake CenterRolette304 acres26.3 ftB
42Hehn-Schaffer LakeStutsman298 acres26 ftC
43Homme Dam LakeWalsh290 acres29.3 ftB
44Clark LakeStutsman287 acres21.9 ftB
45Sweetbriar Dam LakeMorton278 acres29.9 ftF
46Stanley ReservoirMountrail253 acres22.5 ftD
47Bisbee-Big Coulee Dam LakeTowner240 acres26.9 ftC
48Bader LakeStutsman239 acres20.1 ftC
49Indian Creek Dam LakeHettinger236 acres30 ftC
50Larson LakeHettinger235 acres10.7 ftC

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the largest lake in North Dakota?

The largest lake in North Dakota in the LakeGrade dataset is Devils Lake in Ramsey County at 140,000 acres. Water quality grade: C, with a maximum depth of 58.1 ft.

How is lake surface area measured?

Surface area comes from state DNR lake surveys and, for reservoirs, US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) National Inventory of Dams records. Area is reported in acres at normal pool level. Reservoirs rise and fall with management and drought, so their listed area is the long-term normal rather than a single-day reading.

Are North Dakota's largest lakes natural or reservoirs?

Of the top 50 North Dakota lakes by area, 28 sit on a dammed river (reservoirs) and 22 are natural basins. Glacial states (MN, WI, MI, NY) skew natural; plains and southern states (MO, IA, ND, OH) skew toward reservoirs built for water supply, flood control, and recreation.

Do larger lakes have better water quality?

Not reliably. Quality varies more within a big lake than between lakes — a large lake can have a clean, deep main basin and a murky, algae-prone bay fed by a tributary, so one grade can mask wide swings. Depth, watershed land use, and how fast the lake flushes matter far more than raw surface area.

How big is the typical North Dakota lake in this ranking?

Across the top 50 North Dakota lakes by surface area, the median is 733 acres (Juanita Lake). This list is biased toward the biggest waters; the typical North Dakota lake is far smaller.

Where to stay near North Dakota's largest lakes

Planning a trip? Jump to live cabin, resort, and hotel availability near North Dakota's biggest lakes.