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LakeQuality
Two canoes crossing open water between forested points in the Boundary Waters

Updated August 2026

Biggest Lake in Georgia: Lake Sidney Lanier (39,038 acres)

Lake Sidney Lanier is Georgia's largest inland lake per the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District. Below: 50 Georgia lakes ranked by surface area.

The largest lake in Georgia is Lake Sidney Lanier at 39,038 acres , in Hall, Forsyth, Gwinnett, Dawson, Lumpkin County, according to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District. Larger, but it impounds the Savannah River directly on the Georgia-South Carolina state line and is shared with South Carolina (USACE NID, J. Strom Thurmond Dam GA01701: 71,000 acres). Hartwell Lake, 55,950 acres (NID GA01702), is likewise shared with South Carolina, and Walter F. George Lake (~45,000 ac) and Lake Seminole (~37,500 ac) are shared with Alabama/Florida. Lake Lanier is the largest lake lying entirely inside Georgia.

See our Lake Sidney Lanier water-quality report card C

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District (2026-07-30). The table below ranks the Georgia lakes in our own index by surface area.

50
Lakes with area data
55,950
Largest (acres)
937
Median of top 50
19/50
Reservoirs (vs natural)

Reading Georgia's size profile

Georgia's largest lake by surface area is Lake Hartwell in Hart County, spanning 55,950 acres. Most of Georgia's biggest waters are natural basins left by glaciers, with stable shorelines and deep main basins.

Surface area is a poor proxy for water quality on its own — a large lake can hold a clean, deep core and a nutrient-loaded bay at the same time. Each lake below links to its full report card with grade, clarity, depth, and EPA impairment status. Area figures come from state DNR surveys and the USACE National Inventory of Dams; grades come from EPA and state monitoring data.

The 50 biggest lakes in Georgia by surface area

#LakeCountySurface areaMax depthGrade
1Lake HartwellHart55,950 acres-C
2Lake Richard B. RussellElbert26,653 acres-C
3West Point LakeTroup25,864 acres-C
4Lake SinclairBaldwin15,330 acres-C
5Lake SinclairPutnam13,173 acres-NR
6Lake SeminoleDecatur10,501 acres-NR
7Lake BlackshearCrisp8,700 acres-B
8Blackjack LakeWare7,333 acres-NR
9Lake HardingHarris5,850 acres-C
10Sometime HoleCharlton5,362 acres-NR
11Maul Hammock LakeCharlton4,975 acres-NR
12Lake JacksonJasper4,500 acres-D
13Lake NottelyUnion3,970 acres-C
14Perch LakeCharlton3,780 acres-NR
15Lake JulietteMonroe3,600 acres-C
16Jackson LakeButts3,423 acres-NR
17Carters LakeGilmer3,275 acres-C
18Lake Blue RidgeFannin3,220 acres-C
19Blue Ridge LakeFannin3,018 acres-NR
20Lake BurtonRabun2,775 acres-C
21Lake OliverMuscogee2,280 acres-C
22Lake TobesofkeeBibb1,756 acres-C
23J. Strom Thurmond ReservoirElbert1,415 acres-NR
24Lake WorthDougherty1,400 acres-A
25Goat Rock LakeHarris960 acres-C
26House LakeCharlton937 acres-NR
27Reregulation ReservoirMurray815 acres-NR
28Lower Williams LakeNewton814 acres-NR
29Bull Sluice LakeFulton750 acres-NR
30Lake RabunRabun723 acres-NR
31Banks LakeLanier700 acres-B
32Guest MillpondAtkinson670 acres-NR
33Buck LakeWare604 acres-NR
34Parkers LakeRockdale578 acres-NR
35High Falls LakeMonroe573 acres-D
36Lake JodecoClayton554 acres-NR
37Bee Gum LakeCharlton539 acres-NR
38Lake VerneClinch522 acres-NR
39Lake ArrowheadCherokee436 acres-NR
40Big Water LakeCharlton386 acres-NR
41Stone Mountain LakeDeKalb330 acres-NR
42Bear Garden SwampLowndes330 acres-NR
43Canton Mills LakeCherokee326 acres-NR
44Silver LakeDecatur317 acres-NR
45Ocean PondLowndes303 acres-NR
46Lake AcworthCobb303 acres-NR
47Long PondLowndes301 acres-NR
48Heads Creek ReservoirSpalding300 acres-NR
49Kennedy PondBulloch289 acres-NR
50Hilliards PondCoffee289 acres-NR

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the largest lake in Georgia?

Lake Sidney Lanier, at 39,038 acres, in Hall, Forsyth, Gwinnett, Dawson, Lumpkin County. Larger, but it impounds the Savannah River directly on the Georgia-South Carolina state line and is shared with South Carolina (USACE NID, J. Strom Thurmond Dam GA01701: 71,000 acres). Hartwell Lake, 55,950 acres (NID GA01702), is likewise shared with South Carolina, and Walter F. George Lake (~45,000 ac) and Lake Seminole (~37,500 ac) are shared with Alabama/Florida. Lake Lanier is the largest lake lying entirely inside Georgia. Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District, 2026-07-30.

How is lake surface area measured?

Surface area comes from state DNR lake surveys and, for reservoirs, US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) National Inventory of Dams records. Area is reported in acres at normal pool level. Reservoirs rise and fall with management and drought, so their listed area is the long-term normal rather than a single-day reading.

Are Georgia's largest lakes natural or reservoirs?

Of the top 50 Georgia lakes by area, 19 sit on a dammed river (reservoirs) and 31 are natural basins. Glacial states (MN, WI, MI, NY) skew natural; plains and southern states (MO, IA, ND, OH) skew toward reservoirs built for water supply, flood control, and recreation.

Do larger lakes have better water quality?

Not reliably. Quality varies more within a big lake than between lakes — a large lake can have a clean, deep main basin and a murky, algae-prone bay fed by a tributary, so one grade can mask wide swings. Depth, watershed land use, and how fast the lake flushes matter far more than raw surface area.

How big is the typical Georgia lake in this ranking?

Across the top 50 Georgia lakes by surface area, the median is 937 acres (House Lake). This list is biased toward the biggest waters; the typical Georgia lake is far smaller.

Where to stay near Georgia's largest lakes

Planning a trip? Jump to live cabin, resort, and hotel availability near Georgia's biggest lakes.