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LakeQuality
Two canoes crossing open water between forested points in the Boundary Waters

Updated August 2026

Biggest Lake in Arkansas: Lake Ouachita (40,100 acres)

Lake Ouachita is Arkansas's largest inland lake per the Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) — Table III-18 'Significant Publicly-Owned Lakes', 2018 Integrated Water Quality Monitoring and Assessment Report (305(b)). Below: 50 Arkansas lakes ranked by surface area.

The largest lake in Arkansas is Lake Ouachita at 40,100 acres , in Garland County (also Montgomery County) County, according to the Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) — Table III-18 'Significant Publicly-Owned Lakes', 2018 Integrated Water Quality Monitoring and Assessment Report (305(b)). Bull Shoals is larger (Arkansas DEQ lists 45,440 acres) but the reservoir extends north into Missouri, so Lake Ouachita is the largest lake entirely inside Arkansas — which is why Arkansas State Parks bills Lake Ouachita as 'Arkansas' largest lake.'.

See our Lake Ouachita water-quality report card C

Source: Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) — Table III-18 'Significant Publicly-Owned Lakes', 2018 Integrated Water Quality Monitoring and Assessment Report (305(b)) (2026-07-30). The table below ranks the Arkansas lakes in our own index by surface area.

50
Lakes with area data
40,100
Largest (acres)
921
Median of top 50
28/50
Reservoirs (vs natural)

Reading Arkansas's size profile

Arkansas's largest lake by surface area is Lake Ouachita in Garland County, spanning 40,100 acres. Most of Arkansas's biggest waters are reservoirs — dammed river valleys built for water supply, flood control, and recreation, so their footprints shift with pool level.

Surface area is a poor proxy for water quality on its own — a large lake can hold a clean, deep core and a nutrient-loaded bay at the same time. Each lake below links to its full report card with grade, clarity, depth, and EPA impairment status. Area figures come from state DNR surveys and the USACE National Inventory of Dams; grades come from EPA and state monitoring data.

The 50 biggest lakes in Arkansas by surface area

#LakeCountySurface areaMax depthGrade
1Lake OuachitaGarland40,100 acres-C
2Lake DardanelleJohnson34,067 acres-NR
3Lake MillwoodLittle River29,000 acres-D
4Beaver LakeCarroll28,220 acres-A
5Norfork LakeBaxter22,000 acres-C
6Degray LakeClark13,400 acres-C
7Ozark LakeSebastian9,421 acres-NR
8Lake Maumelle Raw Water IntakePulaski8,900 acres-NR
9Lake HamiltonGarland6,897 acres-C
10Murray LakeFaulkner5,216 acres-NR
11Nimrod LakeYell3,550 acres-D
12Lake ColumbiaColumbia2,751 acres-C
13Lake ErlingLafayette2,350 acres-F
14Peckerwood LakePrairie2,311 acres-NR
15Lake Georgia-PacificAshley1,725 acres-B
16Cane Creek LakeLincoln1,620 acres-C
17Old Town LakePhillips1,416 acres-NR
18Beaverfork LakeFaulkner1,394 acres-D
19Dierks LakeHoward1,360 acres-D
20Wild Cat CrossingJefferson1,303 acres-NR
21Gillham LakeHoward1,300 acres-D
22Lake WinonaSaline1,280 acres-A
23Harris Break LakePerry1,240 acres-F
24Brewer LakeConway1,165 acres-NR
25Lower White Oak LakeOuachita1,000 acres-C
26Pecan LakeArkansas921 acres-NR
27Merrisach LakeArkansas867 acres-NR
28Old River LakePulaski849 acres-NR
29Kate Adams LakeDesha805 acres-NR
30Lake AtkinsPope752 acres-F
31Lake ParadiseChicot730 acres-NR
32Crown LakeIzard645 acres-C
33Lee Creek LakeCrawford634 acres-D
34Brother ReservoirArkansas632 acres-NR
35Mossy LakeAshley622 acres-NR
36Grand MaraisUnion610 acres-NR
37Lumsdens ReservoirArkansas608 acres-NR
38Upper White Oak LakeOuachita598 acres-C
39Wapanocca LakeCrittenden596 acres-NR
40The ChuteMississippi593 acres-NR
41Halowell ReservoirArkansas572 acres-NR
42Lake CharlesLawrence562 acres-F
43Rodgers ReservoirArkansas562 acres-NR
44Lake PoinsettPoinsett540 acres-C
45Swepco LakeBenton530 acres-NR
46Bear Creek LakeLee520 acres-F
47Hamptons ReservoirArkansas517 acres-NR
48Storm Creek LakePhillips510 acres-F
49Lake PortChicot497 acres-NR
50Calion LakeUnion495 acres-NR

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the largest lake in Arkansas?

Lake Ouachita, at 40,100 acres, in Garland County (also Montgomery County) County. Bull Shoals is larger (Arkansas DEQ lists 45,440 acres) but the reservoir extends north into Missouri, so Lake Ouachita is the largest lake entirely inside Arkansas — which is why Arkansas State Parks bills Lake Ouachita as 'Arkansas' largest lake.'. Source: Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) — Table III-18 'Significant Publicly-Owned Lakes', 2018 Integrated Water Quality Monitoring and Assessment Report (305(b)), 2026-07-30.

How is lake surface area measured?

Surface area comes from state DNR lake surveys and, for reservoirs, US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) National Inventory of Dams records. Area is reported in acres at normal pool level. Reservoirs rise and fall with management and drought, so their listed area is the long-term normal rather than a single-day reading.

Are Arkansas's largest lakes natural or reservoirs?

Of the top 50 Arkansas lakes by area, 28 sit on a dammed river (reservoirs) and 22 are natural basins. Glacial states (MN, WI, MI, NY) skew natural; plains and southern states (MO, IA, ND, OH) skew toward reservoirs built for water supply, flood control, and recreation.

Do larger lakes have better water quality?

Not reliably. Quality varies more within a big lake than between lakes — a large lake can have a clean, deep main basin and a murky, algae-prone bay fed by a tributary, so one grade can mask wide swings. Depth, watershed land use, and how fast the lake flushes matter far more than raw surface area.

How big is the typical Arkansas lake in this ranking?

Across the top 50 Arkansas lakes by surface area, the median is 921 acres (Pecan Lake). This list is biased toward the biggest waters; the typical Arkansas lake is far smaller.

Where to stay near Arkansas's largest lakes

Planning a trip? Jump to live cabin, resort, and hotel availability near Arkansas's biggest lakes.