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C

Peak Creek Lake Water Quality Trend

Pulaski County, Virginia · 20122026 · 15 years of data

Peak Creek Lake water quality has been improving over the 15-year window from 2012–2026, based on EPA Water Quality Portal samples. The lake holds an overall Grade C today.

Water Clarity (Secchi)

Improving
2.3 m1.3 m20122026
20122026+0.04 m/yr

Phosphorus

Improving
25.0 µg/L10.0 µg/L20122026
20122026-0.39 µg/L/yr

Chlorophyll-a

Improving
11.2 µg/L2.0 µg/L20122026
20122026-0.41 µg/L/yr

Reading Peak Creek Lake's trajectory

Peak Creek Lake's overall water-quality trend across the 15-year sample window is improving. That's a real signal — multi-year improvements at a single lake typically reflect either reduced upstream loading (less fertilizer, less stormwater, less point-source discharge) or a successful TMDL implementation. The improvement isn't always linear; expect year-to-year noise, but the multi-year direction is the reliable read.

The 15-year sample window is long enough to absorb year-to-year noise and surface real multi-year trends. Long records reflect the lake's structural water-quality trajectory rather than transient weather effects — a wet year with elevated runoff or a drought year with concentrated nutrients won't dominate the read. Trends at this duration are the highest-confidence input for trip-planning, restoration prioritization, or watershed-management decisions.

Clarity (Secchi depth), phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a are the three metrics most consistently sampled across years and most useful as trend indicators. Clarity captures the visible signal — how deep you can see into the water. Phosphorus is the primary nutrient driving algal growth in most lakes. Chlorophyll-a measures algal biomass directly. Together they describe the same underlying water-quality state from three angles; when all three agree on direction, the trend signal is strong.

How to read this

  • Clarity (Secchi depth): deeper visibility is better. An upward line means the water is getting clearer.
  • Phosphorus & Chlorophyll-a: lower is better. A downward line means fewer nutrients fueling algae growth.
  • Year-to-year variability is normal. Weather, sample timing, and short-window data all add noise. Look at direction, not single-year jumps.

Methodology

Each metric is calculated from EPA Water Quality Portal samples. Annual values are the median of all samples taken that year. The trend direction comes from a linear regression of those annual medians; we classify it as improving, declining, or stable when the change-per-year is below 2% of the long-run mean. The current cache spans roughly 20122026, which is a short window for climate-scale claims. Use this page to spot direction and as a launch point — link out to the EPA WQP for the raw record before citing as evidence.

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