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LakeQuality
B

Clearwater River Lake Water Quality Trend

Missoula County, Montana · 20122025 · 13 years of data

Clearwater River Lake water quality has been declining over the 13-year window from 2012–2025, based on EPA Water Quality Portal samples. The lake holds an overall Grade B today.

Water Clarity (Secchi)

Stable
16.0 m12.2 m20122019
20122019+0.10 m/yr

Phosphorus

Declining
8.5 µg/L6.3 µg/L20212025
20212025+0.51 µg/L/yr

Chlorophyll-a

Insufficient data (2 years, need 4+).

Reading Clearwater River Lake's trajectory

Over the 13-year sample window, Clearwater River Lake's overall water quality is trending downward. Multi-year declines typically reflect rising upstream nutrient loading, watershed development, climate-driven warming and runoff pattern shifts, or invasive-species impacts on the lake's nutrient cycle. The decline is worth taking seriously as a planning input for trips involving water contact, particularly during late-summer warm-water conditions.

The 13-year sample window is long enough to absorb year-to-year noise and surface real multi-year trends. Long records reflect the lake's structural water-quality trajectory rather than transient weather effects — a wet year with elevated runoff or a drought year with concentrated nutrients won't dominate the read. Trends at this duration are the highest-confidence input for trip-planning, restoration prioritization, or watershed-management decisions.

Clarity (Secchi depth), phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a are the three metrics most consistently sampled across years and most useful as trend indicators. Clarity captures the visible signal — how deep you can see into the water. Phosphorus is the primary nutrient driving algal growth in most lakes. Chlorophyll-a measures algal biomass directly. Together they describe the same underlying water-quality state from three angles; when all three agree on direction, the trend signal is strong.

How to read this

  • Clarity (Secchi depth): deeper visibility is better. An upward line means the water is getting clearer.
  • Phosphorus & Chlorophyll-a: lower is better. A downward line means fewer nutrients fueling algae growth.
  • Year-to-year variability is normal. Weather, sample timing, and short-window data all add noise. Look at direction, not single-year jumps.

Methodology

Each metric is calculated from EPA Water Quality Portal samples. Annual values are the median of all samples taken that year. The trend direction comes from a linear regression of those annual medians; we classify it as improving, declining, or stable when the change-per-year is below 2% of the long-run mean. The current cache spans roughly 20122025, which is a short window for climate-scale claims. Use this page to spot direction and as a launch point — link out to the EPA WQP for the raw record before citing as evidence.

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