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Decatur Lake has a higher water quality grade (D, Nutrient-rich) than Sara Lake (F, Algae-prone). Both are in Illinois.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Decatur Lake and Sara Lake are both in Illinois — a same-state head-to-head where the comparison comes down to lake-specific differences in depth, watershed, and monitoring history rather than the broader state-level water-quality regime. These two are within a letter of each other on the rubric — Decatur Lake (D) versus Sara Lake (F). The deciding factors for a recreational visitor are likely physical (depth, access, fish species) rather than water-quality differences.

With grades this close, the choice between the two lakes turns on non-water-quality factors: depth, fish species, public access, distance from home. The per-lake pages below cover all of those.

D

Decatur Lake

Macon County, Illinois

Very murky, less than 1.3 ft of visibility.

F

Sara Lake

Effingham County, Illinois

Very murky, less than 2.2 ft of visibility.

Side-by-Side Metrics

MetricDecatur LakeSara Lake
Overall GradeD (Nutrient-rich) BetterF (Algae-prone)
Water Clarity1.3 ft2.2 ft Better
Phosphorus103 µg/L59.5 µg/L Better
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)25 µg/L Better33.9 µg/L
Maximum Depth--
Surface Area3,335 acres586 acres
Public AccessYesYes
Fish Species00
Trophic Stateeutrophichypereutrophic

A green ✓ marks the better value for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better). Surface area and trophic state carry no tick — a bigger lake is not a better lake.

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Compare Decatur Lake or Sara Lake against a different lake.

Verdict

Decatur Lake wins on overall water quality with a Grade D versus Sara Lake's Grade F. Water clarity: 1.3 ft vs 2.2 ft. For fishing diversity, Decatur Lake also leads with 0 species.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.