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LakeQuality
Two canoes crossing open water between forested points in the Boundary Waters

Updated August 2026

Biggest Lake in Texas: Sam Rayburn Reservoir (114,500 acres)

Sam Rayburn Reservoir is Texas's largest inland lake per the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD). Below: 50 Texas lakes ranked by surface area.

The largest lake in Texas is Sam Rayburn Reservoir at 114,500 acres , in Jasper County (dam site); reservoir also spans Angelina, Nacogdoches, Sabine, San Augustine and Tyler counties County, according to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD). Toledo Bend is the largest body of water in Texas overall, but TPWD describes it as 'straddling the Texas-Louisiana state line' — roughly half its surface is in Louisiana, so Sam Rayburn is the largest lake entirely inside Texas.

See our Sam Rayburn Reservoir water-quality readings —

Source: Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) (2026-07-30). The table below ranks the Texas lakes in our own index by surface area.

50
Lakes with area data
89,000
Largest (acres)
12,283
Median of top 50
21/50
Reservoirs (vs natural)

Reading Texas's size profile

Texas's largest lake by surface area is Amistad Reservoir in Val Verde County, spanning 89,000 acres. Most of Texas's biggest waters are natural basins left by glaciers, with stable shorelines and deep main basins.

Surface area is a poor proxy for water quality on its own — a large lake can hold a clean, deep core and a nutrient-loaded bay at the same time. Each lake below links to its full page with nutrient readings, clarity, depth, and EPA impairment status. Area figures come from state DNR surveys and the USACE National Inventory of Dams; water-quality readings come from EPA and state monitoring data.

The 50 biggest lakes in Texas by surface area

#LakeCountySurface areaMax depth
1Amistad ReservoirVal Verde89,000 acres-
2Lake LivingstonTrinity83,212 acres-
3Falcon ReservoirZapata80,555 acres110 ft
4Sabine LakeOrange56,867 acres-
5Cedar Creek ReservoirHenderson32,711 acres62 ft
6Ray Roberts LakeCooke29,350 acres-
7Texas Industries LakeNavarro28,298 acres75 ft
8Lake Fork ReservoirWood27,690 acres-
9Whitney LakeHill23,560 acres-
10Lewisville LakeDenton23,280 acres-
11Lake BuchananBurnet21,983 acres132 ft
12Lavon LakeCollin21,400 acres-
13Choke Canyon ReservoirLive Oak19,889 acres-
14Lake O the Pines Mid LakeMarion18,700 acres-
15Lake Corpus ChristiLive Oak18,044 acres95 ft
16Lake TravisTravis18,003 acres210 ft
17Lake KempBaylor16,540 acres-
18Lake MeredithHutchinson16,513 acres-
19Bois D'Arc LakeFannin16,500 acres-
20Lake MeredithMoore16,311 acres-
21Hubbard Creek ReservoirStephens14,922 acres-
22B A Steinhagen ReservoirJasper14,700 acres-
23Lake CorsicanaNavarro14,338 acres75 ft
24Lake ArrowheadClay13,782 acres45 ft
25Lake LimestoneLeon12,553 acres-
26O. H. Ivie ReservoirColeman12,283 acres119 ft
27Monticello ReservoirCamp10,608 acres-
28Lake BridgeportWise10,563 acres85 ft
29Lake TexanaJackson9,325 acres-
30Belton LakeBell9,083 acres-
31Eagle Mountain LakeTarrant8,613 acres47 ft
32Canyon LakeComal8,308 acres-
33Lake J B ThomasScurry7,820 acres-
34Lake GranburyHood7,522 acres75 ft
35Red Bluff ReservoirReeves7,337 acres-
36Cooling Water ReservoirMatagorda6,958 acres-
37Joe Pool LakeDallas6,495 acres75 ft
38Stillhouse Hollow LakeBell6,358 acres-
39Green LakeCalhoun6,050 acres-
40Lake KickapooArcher6,026 acres-
41Pat Mayse ReservoirLamar5,993 acres-
42Lake Lyndon B JohnsonLlano5,941 acres-
43O C Fisher ReservoirTom Green5,400 acres-
44Medina LakeBandera5,343 acres-
45Navarro Mills LakeNavarro5,070 acres-
46Lake AnahuacChambers5,059 acres-
47Cedar LakeGaines4,820 acres-
48Lake Cypress Springs Mid LakeFranklin4,750 acres-
49Lake Fort Phantom HillJones4,246 acres-
50Benbrook LakeTarrant3,686 acres70 ft

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the largest lake in Texas?

Sam Rayburn Reservoir, at 114,500 acres, in Jasper County (dam site); reservoir also spans Angelina, Nacogdoches, Sabine, San Augustine and Tyler counties County. Toledo Bend is the largest body of water in Texas overall, but TPWD describes it as 'straddling the Texas-Louisiana state line' — roughly half its surface is in Louisiana, so Sam Rayburn is the largest lake entirely inside Texas. Source: Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD), 2026-07-30.

How is lake surface area measured?

Surface area comes from state DNR lake surveys and, for reservoirs, US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) National Inventory of Dams records. Area is reported in acres at normal pool level. Reservoirs rise and fall with management and drought, so their listed area is the long-term normal rather than a single-day reading.

Are Texas's largest lakes natural or reservoirs?

Of the top 50 Texas lakes by area, 21 sit on a dammed river (reservoirs) and 29 are natural basins. Glacial states (MN, WI, MI, NY) skew natural; plains and southern states (MO, IA, ND, OH) skew toward reservoirs built for water supply, flood control, and recreation.

Do larger lakes have better water quality?

Not reliably. Quality varies more within a big lake than between lakes — a large lake can have a clean, deep main basin and a murky, algae-prone bay fed by a tributary, so one reading can mask wide swings. Depth, watershed land use, and how fast the lake flushes matter far more than raw surface area.

How big is the typical Texas lake in this ranking?

Across the top 50 Texas lakes by surface area, the median is 12,283 acres (O. H. Ivie Reservoir). This list is biased toward the biggest waters; the typical Texas lake is far smaller.

Where to stay near Texas's largest lakes

Planning a trip? Jump to live cabin, resort, and hotel availability near Texas's biggest lakes.