
Jefferson County Lake Quality
Texas, 18 lakes, average grade D (Nutrient-rich)
There are 18 monitored lakes in Jefferson County. The mix is varied enough that the county-level average tells you the broad strokes, not the choose-this-cabin specifics. 1 of those lake carry an A–F grade. The county-level summary describes that subset, not every water body listed. The county-wide average grade is D — water quality issues are persistent across most of the monitored basins. 0 lakes fall into the F bracket outright.
The county's lakes lean shallow, which makes the grades sensitive to wind, sediment-resuspension, and any nutrient inputs from the watershed. The cleanest lake on the books is Shallow Prong Lake (D); the most-stressed is Shallow Prong Lake (D).
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Quick Answers for Jefferson County
Planning a trip? Check special fishing regulations for Shallow Prong Lake — or check the official Texas fishing regulations.
All Lakes in Jefferson County
18 lakes · 1 graded, 17 not rated1 graded lake · 17 not rated, hidden
| # | Lake | Grade | Clarity | Phosphorus | Algae | Trophic | Access |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DShallow Prong LakeJefferson | D | 1.3 ft | 80 µg/L | 43.1 µg/L | No recent samples | Not recorded |
| NRPort Arthur ReservoirJefferson | NR | No recent samples | No recent samples | No recent samples | No recent samples | Not recorded | |
| NRRound LakeJefferson | NR | No recent samples | No recent samples | No recent samples | No recent samples | Not recorded | |
| NRLost LakeJefferson | NR | No recent samples | No recent samples | No recent samples | No recent samples | Not recorded | |
| NRKnight LakeJefferson | NR | No recent samples | No recent samples | No recent samples | No recent samples | Not recorded | |
| NRMud LakeJefferson | NR | No recent samples | No recent samples | No recent samples | No recent samples | Not recorded | |
| NRWillow Slough MarshJefferson | NR | No recent samples | No recent samples | No recent samples | No recent samples | Not recorded | |
| NRWillow Slough MarshJefferson | NR | No recent samples | No recent samples | No recent samples | No recent samples | Not recorded | |
| NRDipping Vat PondsJefferson | NR | No recent samples | No recent samples | No recent samples | No recent samples | Not recorded | |
| NRDipping Vat PondsJefferson | NR | No recent samples | No recent samples | No recent samples | No recent samples | Not recorded | |
| NRFence LakeJefferson | NR | No recent samples | No recent samples | No recent samples | No recent samples | Not recorded | |
| NRSalt LakeJefferson | NR | No recent samples | No recent samples | No recent samples | No recent samples | Not recorded | |
| NRWillow LakeJefferson | NR | No recent samples | No recent samples | No recent samples | No recent samples | Not recorded | |
| NRBarnett LakeJefferson | NR | No recent samples | No recent samples | No recent samples | No recent samples | Not recorded | |
| NRShallow Prong LakeJefferson | NR | No recent samples | No recent samples | No recent samples | No recent samples | Not recorded | |
| NRWillow Slough MarshJefferson | NR | No recent samples | No recent samples | No recent samples | No recent samples | Not recorded | |
| NRBig Hill ReservoirJefferson | NR | No recent samples | No recent samples | No recent samples | No recent samples | Not recorded | |
| NRViterbo ReservoirJefferson | NR | No recent samples | No recent samples | No recent samples | No recent samples | Not recorded |
NR = not rated: there is not enough recent sampling to support a letter. That is EPA Integrated Reporting Category 3 (insufficient information), not a failing grade. How grading works.
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Other Counties in Texas
See how Jefferson County stacks up in the national county water-quality rankings, or browse the full directory of graded lakes across all United States (49 states), Canada (Ontario, Québec, Nova Scotia, British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador), and 38 other country hubs..
Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.